20 Low-Maintenance Short-Haired Dog Breeds You'll Love

Discover energy levels and personalities of these easy-care breeds

Brown short-haired dachshund dog laying on red leather surface
Credit:

The Spruce / Kristie Lee

Key Takeaways

  • Short-haired dog breeds generally require less grooming compared to long-haired breeds.
  • Many short-haired dogs have a high energy level and require adequate exercise to maintain their health and prevent behavioral issues.
  • Some short-haired dog breeds are considered hypoallergenic and can be suitable for individuals with allergies.

Short-haired dog breeds are great options for people who want a lower-maintenance canine. Even though they still shed and could use the occasional brush and bath, short-haired dogs need less grooming than long-haired breeds. Options include small dogs such as the pug and Boston terrier, or bigger breeds such as the Great Dane.

Here are 20 short-haired dog breeds worth considering adding to your family.

Key Considerations

Grooming needs are only one of the considerations you should ponder when trying to narrow down the best dog for you and your family. Other key considerations include finding an energy level match, the dog's size relative to your home, and who also lives in your household—other pets, fragile seniors, or rambunctious children.

  • 01 of 20

    Basenji

    Basenji
    Credit:

    Photographs by Maria itina / Getty Images

    The basenji, which hails from Africa, has a naturally clean, smooth coat that is odor-free and requires infrequent bathing. Basenjis may even groom their coats the way cats do.

    Often called the “barkless dog,” they are typically quiet and don't make true barking sounds like most dogs. However, they're not silent. Basenjis can whimper, whine, and make unique yodeling sounds.

    This breed bonds closely with their human family but may be standoffish with strangers.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Hound (AKC)

    Height: 16 to 17 inches

    Weight: 20 to 25 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Independent, intelligent, quiet

    Energy Level: High

    Coat and Color: Smooth, short coat comes in chestnut red, black, brindle, or tri-color (black and red)

    Life Span: 12 to 16 years

  • 02 of 20

    Boxer

    Brown short-haired Boxer dog sitting outside
    Credit:

    The Spruce / Kristie Lee

    The medium-sized, short-haired boxer emerged from Germany in the late 1800s. The smooth, sleek coat needs weekly brushing with a rubber curry brush or soft bristle brush. The breed is clean and needs only occasional bathing when dirty.

    Full of energy, boxers are athletic, playful, and fun-loving. They require a lot of exercise to keep them happy and ward off behavior issues.

    This brachycephalic breed (short-nosed, pushed-in face) should avoid strenuous exercise when it’s hot out, as they can overheat quickly.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Working (AKC)

    Height: 21.5 to 15 inches

    Weight: 50 to 70 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Active, affectionate, playful

    Energy Level: High

    Coat and Color: Short coat comes in fawn and brindle 

    Life Span: 10 to 12 years

  • 03 of 20

    Bull Terrier

    Bull Terrier
    Credit:

    @Hans Surfer / Getty Images

    With a long, horse-like face, the bull terrier’s unique look is unmistakable. The short, flat coat is glossy and harsh to the touch. Weekly brushing with a soft bristle brush, curry brush, or hound glove will remove loose hair.

    This breed tends to get along well with respectful kids. Though muscular and athletic, this dog needs moderate daily exercise like long walks or fetch in the yard.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Terrier (AKC)

    Height: 21 to 22 inches

    Weight: 50 to 70 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Affectionate, lively, friendly

    Energy Level: High

    Coat and Color: Short coat comes in almost any color including white, red, fawn, black, blue, or brindle (or a combination of these)

    Life Span: 12 to 13 years

  • 04 of 20

    Dalmatian

    Dalmatian
    Credit:

    Julian Popov / EyeEm / Getty Images

    The dalmatian comes from central Europe in an area that was once called Dalmatia, known today as Croatia. The short coat is dense, fine, and glossy. This dog needs weekly brushing, although you might wish to brush more frequently to cut down on hair in the house.

    These canines were coach dogs that ran alongside horse-drawn carriages to calm and guard the horses. They did the same for horse-drawn fire engines.

    Muscular and athletic, the dalmatian has stamina and a lot of energy, requiring a lot of daily exercise.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Non-sporting (AKC)

    Height: 19 to 24 inches

    Weight: 45 to 65 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Outgoing, friendly, intelligent

    Energy Level: High

    Coat and Color: Short coat is white with black or liver spots

    Life Span: 11 to 13 years

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  • 05 of 20

    Doberman Pinscher

    Short-haired Doberman Pinscher dog standing outside near potted plants
    Credit:

    The Spruce / Kristie Lee

    The Doberman pinscher or Dobie was bred in Germany by a tax collector named Karl Friedrich Louis Doberman. The dog's smooth coat is easy to care for—a quick brush once a week is all it needs.

    Dobermans are big and athletic and need a lot of exercise to be happy and content. These loyal dogs are known for their guarding abilities. They can look intimidating to intruders, but with family, the Doberman is very loving, as well as respectful to children.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Working (AKC)

    Height: 24 to 28 inches

    Weight: 65 to 100 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Intelligent, loyal, alert

    Energy Level: High

    Coat and Color: Short, smooth coat comes in black, red, blue, or fawn with rust (tan) markings

    Life Span: 10 to 12 years

  • 06 of 20

    German Shorthaired Pointer

    German Shorthaired Pointer
    Credit:

    Markus Platzbecker / 500px / Getty Images

    The German shorthaired pointer is a versatile short-haired gun dog, bred to point and retrieve waterfowl. Their coat is a breeze to take care of with weekly brushing and the occasional bath. 

    This breed is an excellent companion and family dog when they get to expend their high energy. This breed can hunt in the field all day, and pet parents must do their best to provide abundant outlets for exercise and mental stimulation, or these dogs may become anxious and destructive at home.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Sporting (AKC)

    Height: 21 to 25 inches

    Weight: 45 to 70 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Intelligent, companionable, active

    Energy Level: High

    Coat and Color: Short, thin coat comes in solid liver or liver and white

    Life Span: 12 to 14 years

  • 07 of 20

    Great Dane

    Great Dane
    Credit:

    ozgurdonmaz / Getty Images

    The Great Dane is one of the largest short-haired dog breeds, especially in height. Weekly brushing with a rubber curry or bristle brush will keep their coat glossy.

    A true gentle giant, this breed is sweet, affectionate, and a wonderful house dog. Despite their size, Great Danes are generally calm indoors and don’t need a massive amount of exercise (a few daily walks is sufficient).

    Giant dog breeds like Great Danes have a much shorter life span than most other breeds.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Working (AKC)

    Height: 28 to 34 inches

    Weight: 100 to 200 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Calm, gentle, friendly

    Energy Level: Medium

    Coat and Color: Short coat comes in brindle, fawn, blue, black, harlequin (white with black patches), or mantle (black and white)

    Life Span: 6 to 8 years

  • 08 of 20

    Greyhound

    Greyhound
    Credit:

    sandra standbridge / Getty Images

    Greyhounds are very clean house dogs. The smooth coat sheds much less than some other short-haired breeds. It’s so fine and close to the body you might not even need to brush it—give this breed a good rubdown with a soft, damp towel.

    Capable of running 45 miles per hour or more, the greyhound is known for being the world’s fastest dog breed. Don’t let all that speed fool you, though. As long as greyhounds get the chance to stretch their legs a little each day in a safely enclosed area, they are content to lounge about the house the rest of the time.

    Italian greyhounds are a miniature version of greyhounds with the same kind of coat and qualities, including calmness, as their larger counterparts.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Hound (AKC)

    Height: 27 to 30 inches

    Weight: 60 to 70 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Even-tempered, intelligent, affectionate

    Energy Level: Medium

    Coat and Color: Smooth coat comes in a variety of colors including black, blue, fawn, red, white, and various shades of brindle, or a combination of any of these colors

    Life Span: 10 to 13 years

    Continue to 9 of 20 below
  • 09 of 20

    Ibizan Hound

    Ibizan Hound
    Credit:

    Alexander Rose / EyeEm / Getty Images

    The Ibizan hound is a short-haired dog breed that hails from the island of Ibiza, located off the coast of Spain. The breed descended from ancient Egyptian hounds that were brought to the island by traders approximately 3,000 years ago.

    The short coat may be smooth or wiry. Both coat types are easy to care for—just brush once a week.

    Ibizan hounds are rabbit hunters, using their keen sense of sight to chase them down, leaping and pouncing for the kill.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Hounds (AKC)

    Height: 22 to 28 inches

    Weight: 45 to 50 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Affectionate, even-tempered, active

    Energy Level: High

    Coat and Color: Short, coarse coat, which can be smooth or wiry, comes in solid red, solid white, or white and red patterns

    Life Span: 12 to 14 years

  • 10 of 20

    Miniature Pinscher

    Miniature Pinscher
    Credit:

    DevidDO / Getty Images

    The miniature pinscher looks a lot like a scaled-down version of their cousin, the Doberman pinscher, but the min pin is the older of the two breeds. This breed's smooth coat lies close to the body. It needs brushing once a week with a soft bristle brush to bring out its luster.

    A member of the American Kennel Club's toy group, this “King of Toys” is known for their brave animation, self-assuredness, and proud spirit. They are friendly but very small and best suited for families with older, gentle children who can be careful with them.

    Min pins have a unique hackney gait movement (they lift their feet high when they trot).

    Breed Overview

    Group: Toy (AKC)

    Height: 10 to 12.5 inches

    Weight: 8 to 10 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Active, playful, intelligent

    Energy Level: High

    Coat and Color: Smooth coat comes in solid red, stag red (red with some black hairs), black with rust markings, and chocolate with rust markings

    Life Span: 12 to 16 years

  • 11 of 20

    Pug

    Tan short-haired pug puppy standing on couch
    Credit:

    The Spruce / Kristie Lee

    The charming, sweet pug originated in China as far back as 400 B.C., where the dog was the treasured pet of Chinese emperors. The pug's short coat sheds a good deal. The more you brush them, the less hair will end up on your clothes or furniture.

    Pugs don't need a lot of exercise, and they don't tolerate hot temperatures, so keep them inside in the air conditioning on warm days.

    A pug's most important job is to be your loyal friend and constant companion. They don't do well when left alone for long periods, but it's easy to bring them along on your adventures as they are small and portable.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Toy (AKC)

    Height: 10 to 13 inches

    Weight: 14 to 18 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Affectionate, sweet-tempered, playful

    Energy Level: Medium

    Coat and Color: Smooth, short double coat comes in fawn (light yellow-tan with black ears and a black mask on the face) or solid black

    Life Span: 13 to 15 years

  • 12 of 20

    Rat Terrier

    Rat Terrier
    Credit:

    TrudySlinger / Getty Images

    Farmers created the rat terrier in the United States in the early 1900s. This short-haired dog breed comes in two sizes: miniature and standard. As the breed name suggests, these dogs were used for hunting and dispatching vermin—namely rats.

    The coat is short but sheds quite a bit. Brush more frequently to limit shedding hair in the house. Rat terriers are full of spirit, energy, and tenacity and won’t back down from a challenge.

    Because of their working background, rat terriers need more exercise than you might expect from a small dog.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Terrier (AKC)

    Height: 10 to 13 inches (miniature); 13 to 18 inches (standard)

    Weight: 10 to 25 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Intelligent, inquisitive, affectionate

    Energy Level: High

    Coat and Color: Smooth, shiny, short coat comes in pied patterns (one or more colors with large patches of white)

    Life Span: 12 to 18 years

    Continue to 13 of 20 below
  • 13 of 20

    Rhodesian Ridgeback

    Rhodesian Ridgeback
    Credit:

    tkatsai / Getty Images

    The Rhodesian ridgeback was developed in South Africa to corral large game like lions for hunters and to protect homes from predators. The breed has a distinctive ridge running down the middle of their back, caused by a strip of hair growing in the opposite direction from the rest of the coat.

    The ridgeback's short, smooth hair coat requires little care and only sheds a small to moderate amount. Little more than basic routine grooming is necessary for healthy ridgebacks.

    The Rhodesian ridgeback is not a short-haired dog breed for first-time dog parents. They are large, powerful, and independent-minded, and have a high prey drive. They need lots of mental stimulation, training, and exercise.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Hound (AKC)

    Height: 24 to 27 inches

    Weight: 70 to 85 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Courageous, independent, protective

    Energy Level: Medium

    Coat and Color: Short, smooth coat is light wheaten to red wheaten

    Life Span: 10 to 12 years

  • 14 of 20

    Weimaraner

    Gray short-haired Weimaraner dog laying outside on wooden floor
    Credit:

    The Spruce / Kristie Lee

    The Weimaraner is a hunting dog that comes from the Weimar region of Germany. This short-haired dog breed is sometimes known as the “gray ghost” due to their ethereal silver-gray color and speed and endurance in the field.

    Grooming a Weimaraner is relatively maintenance-free. The sleek short coat will benefit from an occasional brushing with a rubbery dog brush to remove loose hair and a dog bath if it gets dirty.

    Weimaraners are exceptionally active and athletic, requiring a lot of exercise (running is ideal), training, and attention. Weimaraners are excellent family dogs and get along great with children when they get sufficient exercise.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Sporting (AKC)

    Height: 23 to 27 inches

    Weight: 55 to 90 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Powerful, steady, intelligent

    Energy Level: High

    Coat and Color: Short, stiff coat comes in various shades of gray

    Life Span: 11 to 13 years

  • 15 of 20

    Mastiff

    Close-up portrait of purebred french mastiff,Barcelona,Spain
    Credit: Rafael / 500px / Getty Images

    Mastiffs are giant short-haired dogs. They are gentle companions and family protectors that lack aggression, making them lovely family pets. 

    The mastiff has a short coat that typically needs little more than routine grooming (regular brushing, bathing, and nail trimming). This breed is a moderately-high shedder and big-time drooler. The high shedding rate and drool combo make this breed not a good choice for people with dog allergies.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Working (AKC)

    Height: 27.5 to 30 inches

    Weight: 120 to 220 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Calm, affectionate, protective

    Energy Level: Medium

    Coat and Color: Short and sleek; colors are fawn, apricot, or brindle, all with a dark mask on the muzzle, ears, and nose

    Life Span: 10 to 12 years

  • 16 of 20

    Boston Terrier

    Black and white short-haired Boston Terrier dog sitting on blue steps
    Credit:

    The Spruce / Kristie Lee

    The Boston terrier's tuxedo-looking coat has gained this breed the "American Gentleman" nickname. This breed is known for being full of energy, fun-loving, clownish, and affectionate.

    The Boston terrier's smooth, short coat requires minimal attention; a brush once a week to lift out the dead hair is usually sufficient. They shed, but it is minimal in comparison to many other shedding dogs.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Non-sporting (AKC)

    Height: 15 to 17 inches

    Weight: 15 to 25 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Affectionate, friendly, playful

    Energy Level: Medium

    Coat and Color: Smooth, short coat with a white muzzle and chest; the rest of their body will be either black, seal, or brindle

    Life Span: 12 to 14 years

    Continue to 17 of 20 below
  • 17 of 20

    Vizsla

    Hungarian hound pointer vizsla dog in autumn time in the field
    Credit: Tomas Maracek / Getty Images

    This Hungarian breed is known for pointing and retrieving skills, and is popular as a loving, beautiful, active companion.

    Vizsla coats are not high-maintenance. Their short coat only needs brushing weekly to lift out dead hair and keep the coat in good condition. They are not excessive shedders.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Sporting (AKC)

    Height: 21 to 24 inches

    Weight: 44 to 60 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Affectionate, loyal, gentle

    Energy Level: High

    Coat and Color: Smooth, short, and dense coat; varying shades of golden rust in color

    Life Span: 12 to 14 years

  • 18 of 20

    Chihuahua

    Cute chihuahua puppy
    Credit: Capuski / Getty Images

    The Chihuahua is a tiny but confident dog that loves to give and receive attention. This breed has two coat types: short and long.

    Smooth-coated Chihuahuas need little more than basic routine grooming due to their short hair, whereas the long-coated variety requires more frequent grooming and hair brushing. 

    Despite a diminutive appearance, ​the breed is bold with a big dog attitude in a mini body.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Toy (AKC)

    Height: 6 to 9 inches

    Weight: 2 to 6 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Loyal, alert, lively

    Energy Level: High

    Coat and Color: Smooth or long-coated; solid or a combination of two colors; common colors are black, tan, fawn, cream, white, blue, silver, chocolate, and red

    Life Span: 12 to 20 years

  • 19 of 20

    Beagle

    the beagle stands in the grass with his tongue sticking out. Breed dog portrait. Dog on the walk in the park
    Credit: Andrei Kravtsov / Getty Images

    The beagle is one of the most popular and recognizable dog breeds; it's Snoopy's breed. Beagles have short, water-resistant coats with a moderate-to-high rate of shedding.

    This dog requires basic routine grooming to keep looking their best. Their coat doesn't pick up much debris, so it shouldn't need frequent bathing.

    Beagles are energetic, carefree, and optimistic dogs, but they can have a stubborn streak. Beagles are a great match for active households.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Hound (AKC)

    Height: 13 to 15 inches

    Weight: 20 to 25 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Active, companionable, keen

    Energy Level: High

    Coat and Color: Short coat; all hound colors, including but not limited to tri-color (tan, black, and white), red and white, and lemon and white

    Life Span: 10 to 15 years

  • 20 of 20

    Dachshund

    Dachshund running with ball
    Credit: Ian Payne / Getty Images

    The dachshund is an energetic, lovable dog breed with an endearing personality. This breed has three different coat types: short-haired, long-haired, and wire-haired. Grooming needs vary based on the coat type.

    The long-haired variety requires daily brushing but does not typically need professional grooming. Smooth short-haired dachshunds have a higher shedding rate than other varieties.

    All dachshunds should have baths as needed. Doxies often have skin problems and may require baths more often. Despite their small size, the dachshund tends to be quite protective and alert and makes an excellent watchdog.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Hound (AKC)

    Height: 8 to 9 inches

    Weight: 16 to 32 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Clever, playful, stubborn

    Energy Level: Medium

    Coat and Color: Smooth (short-haired), long-haired, and wire-haired; colors are black, tan, fawn, beige, blue, chocolate, and red with various markings such as dapple, piebald, brindle, and sable

    Life Span: 12 to 16 years

Breed Characteristics

Generally, short-haired dog breeds require less grooming maintenance, which is a huge plus for busy families who are constantly on the go. Unlike long-haired breeds, a dog with short hair won’t need to have their coat trimmed, but they’ll still need to be brushed regularly.

Some short-haired dog breeds are “hypoallergenic,” which means they can be better for individuals with allergies.

Most short-haired dogs can also tolerate warmer temperatures since they don't have long, heavy coats. The exception is brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds like pugs, boxers, and bulldogs, who have a little bit of a harder time breathing.

If you live somewhere that encounters frigid winter temperatures, just make sure to buy your short-haired dog some outerwear.

Breeds to Avoid

If you're interested in short-haired dog breeds, then you likely want to avoid lots of hair accumulating around the house or frequent grooming appointments. The hairiest breeds tend to be spitzes, mountain dogs, or Scandinavian breeds.

Spitzes like huskies and Finnish spitz are double-coated breeds that are built for frigid, Arctic temperatures. Mountain dogs like Bernese mountain dogs or Great Pyrenees likewise have long, thick coats to protect them from the elements. Other working dogs like herding dogs had long days, enduring through all types of weather, needing coats to stand up to the rugged terrain.

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