The Best Diet for a Pet Raccoon

Understanding a pet raccoon's diet needs

racoon behind yard bench
Credit:

Tracie Hall/Flickr/CC BY-SA 2.0

Raccoons make fascinating pets due to their curiosity and playful nature. They have diverse dietary needs as omnivores. While specific raccoon diets aren't commercially available, omnivore diets can be purchased to offer a balanced nutrition. Supplement these with foods raccoons eat in the wild.

What Do Wild Raccoons Eat?

Raccoons, as omnivores, eat a wide variety of foods. Their diet changes with the seasons and includes insects, fruits, nuts, and amphibians (Reptiles and Amphibians). Most of their nutrition comes from worms, insects, and plant materials, while small vertebrates are eaten less frequently. They forage based on what the environment offers and prefer nuts and fruit.

What Food Does a Pet Raccoon Eat?

Pet raccoon owners have control over their pet's diet, enabling them to provide healthy options. The challenge is offering various foods daily. The primary diet should include dry omnivorous animal products or dog kibble. This can be supplemented with poultry, fish, eggs, fresh vegetables, minimal fruits, and prey like mice. A purely kibble diet isn't sufficient; an omnivore-based food or pellet with additional items is recommended. Offering live gut-loaded crickets, mealworms, earthworms, and other invertebrates provides nutrition and enrichment. High-fat foods like nuts, fruits, and seeds should be treats, not staples, to avoid excessive weight gain.

What to feed a Pet Raccoon
Credit:

The Spruce / Melissa Ling

How Much Food Does a Pet Raccoon Eat?

Young pet raccoons should eat freely until six months old, after which dietary limitations help maintain weight. High-calorie dog foods or omnivore dry foods should be fed in moderation; a small amount suffices. Begin with 1/8 cup of food two to three times daily, supplemented with fresh items like sweet potatoes, grapes, cantaloupe, and carrots. Include a couple of tablespoons of fresh veggies, eggs, chicken, insects, and occasional mice or fruit to ensure balanced nutrition. If your raccoon loses their waistline or their ribs become hard to discern, consult a veterinarian for dietary advice

Raccoons enjoy dunking their food in water before eating. Use a large, shallow dish, like a kitty litter box, during feeding times. Be prepared for a mess, as they're naturally messy eaters.

Does a Raccoon Eat Food Out of a Bowl?

While raccoons will eat from a bowl, encouraging them to work for their food mimics their natural foraging habits. Offer crickets in a plastic under-bed storage box to restrict escape, or place food on steps, under boxes, or within objects. This creates mental and physical stimulation, keeping raccoons happy and healthy. As intelligent creatures, raccoons require engaging activities. Challenging feeding times can prevent boredom and destructive behavior.