20 Longest Living Dog Breeds: Tips for Boosting Their Lifespan

Chihuahua

The chihuahua is one of the longest living dog breeds. Many survive past 15 years, with the occasional dog living as long as 18 to 20 years. Even tiny dogs require plenty of exercise, mental stimulation, and training.

Dachshund

It's not uncommon to meet a dachshund over 15 years old. A dachshund named Chanel set a Guinness World Record for the oldest living dachshund. She died in 2009 at 21 years old. But dachshunds can have age-related health problems, particularly back issues, which can be exacerbated by obesity.

Toy Poodle

The sassy, intelligent toy poodle can make a great family pet. But don't underestimate their energy or the amount of mental stimulation they need for their busy minds. It's not uncommon for toy poodles to reach 16 to 18 years old, making them one of the longest-living dog breeds.

Jack Russell Terrier

The Jack Russell terrier is another small breed that often may live up to 16 years old. According to Guinness World Records, the oldest Jack Russell was Willie, reaching age 20 in 2014. Jack Russells were bred for working, and they retain that drive and energy.

Shih Tzu

Friendly and adaptable shih tzus commonly live to 14 years or older. These dogs were bred to be companions and require short daily walks and playtime. Their long coats need daily brushing or else require regular clipping. Just note their brachycephalic face can also cause health issues like breathing problems and overheating.

Maltese

The Maltese is typically an exceptionally healthy small breed that can live up to approximately 15 years. These dogs thrive on company and affection, and without proper training can develop separation anxiety. Make sure to take care of their teeth, as Maltese dogs can be prone to dental disease like their fellow small four-legged peers.

Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire terriers are a popular and intelligent toy breed, but they aren't total lap dogs. Although they are loyal and affectionate with their families, they have terrier traits, including strong guarding instincts and vocal nature.

It is not uncommon for a Yorkie to live to 13 to 15 years, provided they are given appropriate health care over their lifespan, which may include yearly teeth cleanings from a veterinarian.

Pomeranian

Pomeranians are known for being friendly but sometimes a bit bossy. These dogs are usually extremely loyal to their families and might take on the role of a mini guard dog. Although they can be feisty, consistent training can turn them into great family pets that can live up to 14 to 16 years.

Common health concerns for this breed include heart disease, collapsing tracheal, luxating patellas (loose kneecaps that can affect mobility and often lead to arthritis later in life), and dental disease.

Shiba Inu

For a medium-sized breed, the Shiba Inu has a long lifespan, reaching up to 14 to 16 years of age. These dogs tend to be very strong-willed and aloof, so they're not for everyone. But they are a clean, quiet, and loyal breed. And they're generally healthy provided they are given appropriate preventative care, though some dogs are prone to allergies.

These dogs are known for their “Shiba scream,” so they may not be the best dog for those who live close to their neighbors.

Australian Cattle Dog

The Australian cattle dog (also known as the blue heeler) has a long lifespan compared to other dogs their size, at 12 to 16 years. The oldest dog that ever lived was an Australian cattle dog, Bluey, that lived 29 years until 1939.

This Australian breed can commonly reach the mid-teens, but may develop conditions like progressive retinal atrophy and hip dysplasia. These dogs are very smart with a high working drive. They thrive in active homes, participating in dog sports and other activities.

Miniature Schnauzer

Spunky, intelligent, and affectionate. the miniature schnauzer can live to be 12 to 15 years on average. They can be stubborn, but with good training and socialization, these terriers can be wonderful family pets that enjoy romping with the kids, patrolling the backyard, or just hanging out with their families. They do require regular grooming or haircuts to keep their coats looking their best, however.

Beagle

Bred to accompany hunters in packs, the beagle can live up to 15 years. These medium-sized dogs are affectionate and good-natured, and get along well with children, other dogs, and dog-friendly cats.

Beagles are energetic dogs that need regular exercise, playtime, and attention to keep them from becoming destructive or engaging in excessive barking.

Bichon Frise

It's hard to resist these adorable dogs with their rounded heads and cheerful expressions. The bichon frise is an exuberant, affectionate dog that loves just about everyone they meet. Their curly coat is hypoallergenic and barely sheds, making them a good choice if allergies are a concern. These hardy, intelligent, and playful companion dogs can live to be 15 years old.

Papillon

"Papillon" is French for butterfly, and it's the beautiful, wing-shaped ears that give this breed its name. The papillon is a tiny dog with a big personality; these canines are very devoted to their families and are highly affectionate. As one of the longest living dog breeds, they have an average lifespan of 14 to 16 years.

They are smart and curious, as well, and also have quite a bit of energy. Papillons do well at agility and are also easily taught tricks. Surprisingly, their long silky hair doesn't require an excessive amount of grooming beyond an occasional brushing and trim.

Whippet

The whippet was born to race, but off the track, these dogs are easygoing, calm, and affectionate. They make great family pets, as they get along with just about everyone, including children, other dogs, and dog-friendly cats.

While the whippet enjoys taking it easy at the end of the day, they require regular exercise and a chance to stretch their legs. Your whippet can live as long as 15 years, making this another one of the longest-living dog breeds.

Miniature Pinscher

The "min pin" is a fearless, fun-loving, and feisty toy dog with an oversize personality. These small dogs are known for their prancing gait, their high energy level, and their protectiveness for home and family. Living up to 16 years, this is an affectionate and devoted breed, although they are not always tolerant of boisterous children.

Australian Shepherd

Also known as the Aussie, the Australian shepherd is a medium-sized dog that has a fun personality and high level of intelligence. They are loyal and love to work, so they are happiest when they have a job to do. Because they can live up to 15 years on average, the Aussie is one of the longest-living dog breeds.

Lhasa Apso

The Lhasa Apso is a small dog breed from Tibet that has a low-shedding, long, and silky coat that gives them a unique appearance. These dogs are considered hardy and have an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

With an average lifespan up to 14 years, the Cavalier King Charles spaniel is yet another one of the longest-living dog breeds. These little canines don’t like being alone, so they’re best for families that have the time to dedicate to them. Because they aren’t demanding, they can even be a good fit for seniors.

Chinese Crested

The tiny Chinese crested is a great choice if you’re looking for a hairless dog, but if you prefer a furry dog, you can get the powderpuff variety instead. These dogs are bright, cheerful, and affectionate. As one of the longest-living dog breeds, Chinese crested dogs can live up to 18 years.