10 Best Horse and Pony Breeds for Kids

White Shetland Pony Grazing
Credit: akrp / Getty Images

Key Takeaways

  • Smaller horse and pony breeds are generally more suitable for children due to their size, which minimizes the risk of injury and is less intimidating.
  • It's important to choose breeds with gentle and easy-going temperaments, and it's crucial to evaluate the individual horse's behavior regardless of the breed.
  • Avoid high-energy breeds, such as Arabians and thoroughbreds, which may not be suitable for children due to their sensitivity and alertness.

Children often dream of owning a horse or pony. If you plan to make this dream a reality, some breeds are a better fit for kids. Generally, smaller horses or ponies are ideal because their size is less intimidating. In case of a fall, they are closer to the ground, making it less traumatic for the child.

Breed Characteristics

Ponies, cobs, and miniature horses measure less than 14.2 hands (58 inches) at the shoulder. Smaller horses suit a child's shorter stature and are often more trainable. Choose gentle, responsive breeds and avoid those that spook easily or need experienced riders.

Tip

While some breeds exhibit more predictable temperaments, evaluating each individual horse's behavior is crucial. Select a horse that is docile, attentive, sure-footed, and accustomed to riders of various experience levels.

Here are 10 horse and pony breeds considered to be well-suited for children.

  • 01 of 10

    Shetland Pony

    Children feeding a Shetland pony
    Credit:

    Westend61 / Getty Images

    Shetland ponies are popular for children because of their diminutive size, durability, and fun personalities. However, despite their pint-size stature, this breed is powerful. Some Shetlands are notoriously stubborn and might ignore commands from young riders. A Shetland will still need supervision and training from an adult.

    Breed Overview

    Height: 7 hands (28 inches) to 11.5 hands (46 inches)

    Weight: 400 to 450 pounds

    Physical Characteristics: Compact body; broad head; short legs; lush mane and tail

  • 02 of 10

    Welsh Pony and Cob

    Child riding a Welsh pony
    Credit:

    Kate Connell / Getty Images

    Welsh ponies of all sizes can make suitable mounts for children. A child could advance from childhood to adulthood riding a small Welsh pony to a slightly larger Welsh cob. They are generally hardy, athletic, intelligent, and versatile animals. You can also train them to ride with Western or English saddles.

    Breed Overview

    Height: 11 hands (44 inches) to 16 hands (64 inches)

    Weight: 400 to 1,200 pounds

    Physical Characteristics: Small head; short back; high-set tail

  • 03 of 10

    Pony of the Americas

    Pony of the Americas
    Credit:

    Dorling Kindersley / Getty Images

    The pony of the Americas has the distinction of being a North American breed developed specifically for young riders. It resulted from a cross between an Arabian-Appaloosa mare and a Shetland stallion, which produced a small colt with a flashy coat pattern. It has the durability and athleticism of all three breeds.

    Breed Overview

    Height: 11 hands (44 inches) to 14 hands (56 inches)

    Weight: 450 to 950 pounds

    Physical Characteristics: Wide forehead; muscular build; Appaloosa-like coat pattern

  • 04 of 10

    Miniature Horse

    miniature horse jumping
    Credit:

    The Spruce Pets / Katherine Blocksdorf

    Miniature horses are fun to handle. Due to their small size, they aren't suitable for bigger children. Generally, children over age 8 or more than 70 pounds can injure these horses. Minis are great for younger children learning how to ride and take care of a horse. Minis also participate in competitions similar to dog agility courses.

    Breed Overview

    Height: Typically under 8.5 hands (34 inches) to 9.5 hands (38 inches)

    Weight: 150 to 350 pounds

    Physical Characteristics: Small, muscular build; many have similar proportions to larger horses

    Continue to 5 of 10 below
  • 05 of 10

    American Quarter Horse

    American quarter horse in a field
    Credit:

    Pixabay

    Although it's not a pony, the American quarter horse is an extremely popular family horse for its versatility and easygoing temperament. They aren't massive horses, averaging around 5 feet in height, which can work for an older child. And they are generally gentle and highly responsive, even for beginning equestrians.

    Breed Overview

    Height: 14 hands (56 inches) to 16 hands (64 inches)

    Weight: 950 to 1,200 pounds

    Physical Characteristics: Muscular body; deep chest; small head with flat profile

  • 06 of 10

    Appaloosa

    Appaloosa horse in a field
    Credit:

    Monika Clarke Photography / Getty Images

    Appaloosas are another full-size breed that can make a great horse for children. This breed works as a child's mount for their gentle, level-headed temperament. They also are friendly and loyal horses, a good choice for a devoted family companion. They're relatively easy to maintain, even for beginning equestrians.

    Breed Overview

    Height: 14 hands (56 inches) to 15 hands (60 inches)

    Weight: 950 to 1,200 pounds

    Physical Characteristics: Colorful coat patterns with mottled skin; striped hooves

  • 07 of 10

    Paint Horse

    Paint horse and foal grazing
    Credit:

    Mark Newman / Getty Images

    Paint horses are a full-size breed that has a potent mix of American quarter horse in their pedigree. Like the quarter horse, they typically have a calm, gentle temperament. They're also highly social, intelligent horses, making them easier to train. Overall, they tend to offer a reliable, well-balanced ride.

    Breed Overview

    Height: 14 hands (56 inches) to 15 hands (60 inches)

    Weight: 950 to 1,200 pounds

    Physical Characteristics: Muscular build; deep chest; distinctive coat patterns

  • 08 of 10

    Morgan

    Morgan horse looking over a fence
    Credit:

     

    dcdebs / Getty Images 

    Morgan horses are excellent family horses, especially for beginning riders. They are known for being highly cooperative and eager to please, and they generally love to socialize with their human family members. They also have a relatively small stature compared to other horse breeds, which is manageable for many children.

    Breed Overview

    Height: 14 hands (56 inches) to 15 hands (60 inches)

    Weight: 950 pounds

    Physical Characteristics: Compact build; short head; thick mane and tail

    Continue to 9 of 10 below
  • 09 of 10

    New Forest Pony

    New Forest Pony, Brockenhurst, Hampshire, UK.
    Credit: Nick Brundle Photography / Getty Images

    Originating in the U.K., the New Forest pony has mixed with several breeds over the centuries. This blending has resulted in a hardy, friendly, and docile animal. These ponies tend to be trainable and eager to please. Their bodies are narrow enough for a younger child to ride.

    Breed Overview

    Height: 12 hands (48 inches) to 14 hands (56 inches)

    Weight: 700 pounds

    Physical Characteristics: Compact build; short neck and back; long head

  • 10 of 10

    Grade Ponies

    Grade pony being ridden by a child
    Credit:

    Sharon Vos-Arnold / Getty Images

    In horse circles, "grade" means the same as "mutt" in the dog world. A grade equine lacks a known pedigree. Since pedigree doesn't guarantee quality, a trustworthy grade pony with a fun personality can be a great option for kids.

Breeds to Avoid

High-energy horse breeds, such as Arabians, Saddlebreds, and Thoroughbreds, are often unsuitable for children due to their alertness and sensitivity to rider movements. While exceptions exist, choose a horse known for a calm temperament. Draft horses are gentle but unsuitable due to their large size and specialty as driving and carting horses.