23 Mesmerizing Dogs with Rare and Beautiful Blue Eyes Explore the captivating genetics and unique traits of blue-eyed dog breeds. By Katie Koschalk Katie Koschalk Katie Koschalk is a writer specializing in the pet niche. In addition to The Spruce Pets, her writing has appeared in Be.Chewy, Great Pet Care, and Vetstreet. Learn more about The Spruce Pets' Editorial Process Updated on 06/09/25 Reviewed by Juliane Evans Credit: Antonie de Kok / Getty Images Dogs with blue eyes have a mesmerizing, icy glance that can stop you in your tracks. Beyond their striking beauty, these dog breeds are also captivating because of the rareness of blue eyes. “Eye color is determined by the amount of pigment (specifically melanin) present in the iris,” Kathleen Bedard, DVM, DACVO, a veterinary ophthalmologist at VCA SouthPaws Veterinary Specialists & Emergency Center says. “This is determined by genetic traits inherited from a dog’s parents.” Keep reading to discover which dog breeds can have this unique feature. Why Do Some Dogs Have Blue Eyes? There are a few reasons why a dog might have blue eyes (or at least one blue eye): Merle gene: This gene affects coat and eye pigmentation, often resulting in one or both blue eyes (or a mix of blue and brown in the same eye). A dog only needs one copy of the merle gene from one parent to express merle coloring. Piebald gene: This gene reduces or eliminates pigment in certain areas of the coat, resulting in white patches of varying sizes. It can sometimes lead to one or both eyes being blue. A dog must inherit two copies of the piebald gene (one from each parent) for the effects to occur.ALX4 gene (aka “the blue eye variant”): A specific genetic mutation found in Siberian huskies that causes blue eyes independent of coat color. Random genetic mutation: In rare cases, a dog from a breed that typically has brown or amber eyes may be born with one or both blue eyes due to a random genetic mutation affecting eye pigmentation.Albinism: This condition is very rare in dogs and can cause very light blue or pinkish eyes due to the absence of melanin. Amanda Chambers, DVM, veterinary consultant for Embrace Pet Insurance, explains that while dogs with two copies of the merle or piebald gene—who are more likely to have blue eyes—face a higher risk of deafness or blindness, the issue stems from the underlying genetics, not the eye color itself. Because of these risks, responsible breeders avoid breeding two merle or two piebald dogs together. “Additionally, since pigment (melanin) is protective against UV damage, there is some concern that dogs with lighter irises are at more risk of developing senile cataract with advanced age and excessive time spent out of doors,” Bedard adds. But Chambers says many blue-eyed dogs are perfectly healthy. Now, let’s take a closer look at the breeds most likely to have blue eyes and what makes each one special. Warning When two merle or piebald carriers breed, their litter is at much greater risk of health issues, such as being born deaf, blind, or both. This breeding is considered inhumane. However, a dog with a heterozygous merle or piebald gene bred with a non-carrier dog is safe. 01 of 23 Australian Shepherd Credit: Sylv Lettal / 500px / Getty Images Some Australian shepherds (Aussies) have merle coloring, which creates a mottled or speckled appearance with a mix of lighter and darker areas. Merle Aussies, which carry the merle gene, are more likely to have one or both blue eyes (or sometimes marbled or split-colored eyes). Australian shepherds thrive in active households where they can exercise, learn tricks, and engage in problem-solving tasks. Breed Overview GROUP: Herding HEIGHT: 18 to 21 inches (female), 20 to 23 inches (male) WEIGHT: 40 to 55 pounds (female), 50 to 65 pounds (male) COAT: Medium double coat COAT COLOR: Blue merle, red merle, black, or red; all colors may have white markings and/or tan (copper) points LIFE SPAN: 12 to 15 years TEMPERAMENT: Intelligent, active, energetic HYPOALLERGENIC: No ORIGIN: United States 02 of 23 Siberian Husky Credit: balazscsilla / 500px / Getty Images The Siberian husky is one of the most well-known blue-eyed dog breeds, thanks to a specific mutation in the ALX4 gene that gives them striking, ice-blue eyes. Huskies can have one or both blue eyes, or even partially blue eyes. Siberian huskies are known for their thick double coats, high energy, and endurance. They require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to be their happiest, best selves. Breed Overview GROUP: Working HEIGHT: 20 to 23.5 inches WEIGHT:W35 to 60 pounds COAT: A dense, double coat COAT COLOR: Seen in a variety of colors, including combinations of black, gray, white, and tan. They have markings that include black points, piebald, or pinto. LIFE EXPECTANCY: 12 to 15 years TEMPERAMENT: Intelligent, alert, friendly, protective, gentle HYPOALLERGENIC: No ORIGIN: Siberia 101 Best Husky Names: Adventure-Inspired Ideas for Your Pup 03 of 23 Miniature American Shepherd Mini American Shepherds are athletic and energetic. Credit: Getty Images The mini American shepherd (previously called the “mini Aussie”) was bred from the Australian shepherd and possesses the intelligence and athleticism of their larger cousins. The miniature American shepherd frequently inherits blue eyes due to the merle gene. This gene creates a striking mottled coat and can result in one or both blue eyes, or even marbled eyes with a mix of blue and brown. Breed Overview GROUP: Herding HEIGHT: 13 to 17 inches (female), 14 to 18 inches (male) WEIGHT: 20 to 40 pounds COAT: Medium-length double coat COAT COLOR: Blue, blue merle, red, or red merle with/without white markings and/or tan points LIFE SPAN: 12 to 13 years TEMPERAMENT: Intelligent, active, playful HYPOALLERGENIC: No ORIGIN: United States 04 of 23 Border Collie Credit: Massimiliano Finzi Border collies, one of the most intelligent and trainable dog breeds, can sometimes have blue eyes, particularly when they carry the merle gene. Their problem-solving skills, agility, and incredible work ethic make them ideal for dog sports like agility, obedience, and herding trials. While they make excellent companions, border collies do best in homes that provide them with plenty of mental and physical stimulation. Breed Overview GROUP: Herding HEIGHT: 18 to 22 inches at the shoulder WEIGHT: 28 to 48 pounds COAT: Rough or smooth medium-length double coat with a coarse outer coat and soft undercoat COAT COLOR: Solid color, bicolor, tricolor, merle, or sable, usually seen in black, blue, blue merle, brindle, gold, lilac, red, or red merle (with or without patches of white) LIFE SPAN: 10 to 17 years TEMPERAMENT: Intelligent, energetic, responsive, keen, athletic, loyal, alert HYPOALLERGENIC: No ORIGIN: Scotland Continue to 5 of 23 below 05 of 23 Catahoula Leopard Dog The Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog is named for Catahoula Parish in Louisiana. Credit: Eudyptula/Getty Images Originally bred for herding and hunting, this rugged, hardworking breed thrives when given a job, making them a great choice for active and structured households. Known for their trademark mottled coat and leopard-like spots, many catahoula leopard dogs have heterochromia (one blue eye and one brown eye) or marbled eyes due to the merle gene. Breed Overview GROUP: Herding HEIGHT: 22 to 24 inches WEIGHT: 50 to 95 pounds COAT: Short, smooth COAT COLOR: Black, blue, blue merle, brindle, chocolate, red, yellow, red merle, white merle, or yellow merle with/without tan markings and/or white trim LIFE SPAN: 10 to 14 years TEMPERAMENT: Energetic, protective, independent HYPOALLERGENIC: No ORIGIN: United States 06 of 23 Weimaraner Credit: ElvisClooth/pixabay The weimaraner, often called the "Gray Ghost," is known for its sleek silver-gray coat and uniquely light gray-blue eyes. This breed was originally developed in Germany for hunting large game, and their athleticism, speed, and keen nose make them a top-tier sporting dog breed. When not on the move, weimaraners transform into cuddly companions, often sticking close to their humans like a shadow. Breed Overview GROUP: Sporting HEIGHT: 25 to 27 inches (males); 23 to 25 inches (females) WEIGHT: 70 to 90 pounds (males); 55 to 75 pounds (females) COAT: Short and stiff COAT COLOR: Various shades of gray LIFE SPAN: 11 to 13 years TEMPERAMENT: Powerful, steady, intelligent, stubborn, energetic, aloof, alert HYPOALLERGENIC: No ORIGIN: Germany 07 of 23 Cardigan Welsh Corgi Credit: Rabinger Photography / Getty Images Unlike the Pembroke Welsh corgi, which rarely has blue eyes, Cardigan Welsh corgis—especially those with blue merle coats—may exhibit this striking feature. These long-bodied, short-legged herding dogs are known for their intelligence, playful spirit, and strong work ethic. They are affectionate and loyal companions, forming strong bonds with their families while maintaining an independent and sometimes mischievous nature. Breed Overview GROUP: Herding HEIGHT: 10 to 13 inches WEIGHT: 25 to 38 pounds COAT: Medium-length, dense, water-resistant double coat COAT COLOR: Red, sable, brindle, black, or blue merle; most commonly with white markings on the neck, chest, legs, muzzle, tail, and face LIFE SPAN: 12 to 15 years TEMPERAMENT: Affectionate, friendly, playful, intelligent, active, alert HYPOALLERGENIC: No ORIGIN: Wales 08 of 23 Great Dane Credit: The Spruce / Kristie Lee Great Danes can have blue eyes, particularly in those with harlequin or merle coat patterns, where pigment distribution can result in one or both eyes being blue. These "gentle giants" are among the largest dog breeds, often standing over 30 inches tall at the shoulder. Despite their imposing size, Great Danes are affectionate, friendly, and surprisingly gentle, earning them the nickname "the world's biggest lap dogs." Breed Overview GROUP: Working HEIGHT: 30 to 34 inches (males); 28 to 32 inches (females) WEIGHT: 120 to 200 pounds (males); 99 to 130 pounds (females) COAT: Short, smooth coat COAT COLOR: Black, black and white, blue, brindle, fawn, harlequin, merle, silver, solid white, or mantle LIFE SPAN: 6 to 8 years TEMPERAMENT: Calm, gentle, friendly, loving, even-tempered, attentive, proud HYPOALLERGENIC: No ORIGIN: Germany Continue to 9 of 23 below 09 of 23 Dachshund Credit: Isa-R / Getty Images Although blue eyes are rare in dachshunds, they do appear in dapple (merle) varieties, where the patterning can affect eye pigmentation. Despite their small stature, dachshunds are bold, energetic, and full of personality. Originally bred for hunting badgers, they have a keen sense of smell and a determined spirit. Breed Overview GROUP: Hound HEIGHT: 8 to 9 inches (standard); 5 to 6 inches (miniature) WEIGHT: 16 to 32 pounds (standard); up to 11 pounds (miniature) COAT: Varieties include smooth (shorthaired), longhaired, and wire-haired COAT COLOR: Colors include (but not limited to) black, tan, fawn, beige, blue, chocolate, and red with various markings such as dapple, piebald, brindle, and sable LIFE SPAN: 12 to 16 years TEMPERAMENT: Clever, playful, stubborn, devoted, lively, independent, courageous HYPOALLERGENIC: No ORIGIN: Germany 10 of 23 English Bulldog Credit: The Spruce / Kristie Lee Blue eyes can appear in English bulldogs with merle coats, which are rare and not part of the breed standard. English bulldogs are known for their stocky build, wrinkled face, and distinctive pushed-in nose. Despite their tough appearance, English bulldogs are affectionate, gentle, and often described as couch potatoes. Breed Overview GROUP: Non-Sporting HEIGHT: 14 to 15 inches at the shoulder WEIGHT: 40 to 50 pounds COAT: Straight, short, fine-textured, smooth, and glossy COAT COLOR: Red, white, fawn, or fallow (pale brown), or any combination of these colors, with or without such patterns and markings as brindle, piebald, ticking, black masks, or black tipping LIFE SPAN: 8 to 10 years TEMPERAMENT: Willful, friendly, gregarious, docile HYPOALLERGENIC: No ORIGIN: England 11 of 23 Old English Sheepdog Credit: davidchief/Flickr The Old English sheepdog, famous for their shaggy coat and bear-like gait, can occasionally have blue eyes, particularly in dogs with merle or white markings around the face. These gentle giants were originally bred for herding and are highly intelligent, affectionate, and playful. Their thick double coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting. Breed Overview GROUP: Herding HEIGHT: 22 inches and up (males); 21 inches and up (females) WEIGHT: 60 to 100 pounds COAT: Double coat COAT COLOR: Commonly white with gray markings and dogs may also show grizzle, merle, and any shade of blue coloring LIFE SPAN: 10 to 12 years TEMPERAMENT: Intelligent, playful, sociable, bubbly, loving, adaptable HYPOALLERGENIC: No ORIGIN: England 12 of 23 Alaskan Malamute Credit: Sompote SeaLee / Getty Images While the breed standard calls for brown eyes, an Alaskan malamute can have blue eyes due to inheriting this trait from another breed (likely a Siberian husky) somewhere along its lineage. These powerful, wolf-like dogs were bred to pull heavy sleds over long distances and possess incredible endurance. They are highly social, affectionate, and playful but require firm training and a lot of exercise. Breed Overview GROUP: Working HEIGHT:24 to 27 inches (males); 22 to 24 inches (females) WEIGHT: 85 pounds (males); 75 pounds (females) COAT: Thick double coat COAT COLOR: Solid white or combinations of white and gray, seal, red, black, or silver LIFE SPAN: 10 to 12 years TEMPERAMENT: Friendly, loyal, playful, affectionate, bright, courageous HYPOALLERGENIC: No ORIGIN: Alaska Continue to 13 of 23 below 13 of 23 French Bulldog Credit: imageBROKER/Firn / Getty Images French bulldogs can sometimes have blue eyes, particularly in those with merle or dilute-colored coats. Frenchies are beloved for their bat-like ears, squishy faces, and affectionate nature. They are fantastic companion dogs, thriving in apartment settings and bonding deeply with their pet parents. Breed Overview GROUP: Non-sporting HEIGHT: 11 to 13 inches WEIGHT: 19 to 28 pounds COAT: Short, smooth fur COAT COLOR: Brindle, fawn, white, or combinations of brindle and white or fawn and white LIFE SPAN: 10 to 12 years TEMPERAMENT: Playful, friendly, loyal, affectionate, lively, sociable HYPOALLERGENIC: No ORIGIN: France 14 of 23 Chihuahua Credit: SusanGaryPhotography / Getty Images While blue eyes are rare in chihuahuas, they can occasionally occur in those with merle coats. Some dilute-colored chihuahuas (such as blues or lilacs) may also have lighter-colored eyes, though not always blue. Known for their bold personalities and unwavering loyalty, chihuahuas are tiny but full of energy and confidence. They’re highly affectionate and devoted to their pet parents, thriving in their lapdog roles. Breed Overview GROUP: Toy HEIGHT: 5 to 8 inches WEIGHT: Not exceeding 6 pounds COAT: Smooth and short or longhaired COAT COLOR: Black, black and tan, blue and tan, chocolate, chocolate and tan, cream, fawn, fawn and white, red LIFE SPAN: 14 to 16 years TEMPERAMENT: Loyal, alert, lively, attentive, bright, companionable HYPOALLERGENIC: No ORIGIN: Mexico 15 of 23 Alaskan Klee Kai Credit: bon9 / Getty Images The Alaskan klee kai, a smaller relative of the Siberian husky, often inherits striking blue eyes from their husky ancestry. This breed was developed as a companion-sized version of the husky, retaining the same high energy, intelligence, and independent spirit in a more compact form. Breed Overview GROUP: N/AHEIGHT: 13 inches and under (toy), 13 to 15 inches (miniature), 15 to 17.5 inches (standard)WEIGHT: 6 to 12 pounds (toy), 10 to 18 pounds (miniature), 16 to 25 pounds (standard)COAT: Medium-length, wiryCOAT COLOR: Black and white, gray and white, or red and whiteLIFE SPAN: 13 to 16 yearsTEMPERAMENT: Alert, loyal, intelligentHYPOALLERGENIC: NoORIGIN: United States 16 of 23 American Pit Bull Terrier Credit: Mary Swift / Getty Images Pit bulls are often born with blue eyes, though their eye color typically changes as they mature. However, some adult pit bulls retain blue-ish eyes, especially those with blue, gray, or brindle coats. Known for their muscular build and affectionate nature, pit bulls are incredibly loyal and thrive on human companionship. Despite their sometimes unfair reputation, well-socialized pit bulls are loving, playful, and make fantastic family pets. Breed Overview GROUP: Terrier HEIGHT: 17 to 20 inches (female), 18 to 21 inches (male) WEIGHT: 30 to 50 pounds (female), 35 to 60 pounds (male) COAT: Short, smooth COAT COLOR: Black, white, brindle, fawn, blue, red, brown, tan, gray LIFE SPAN: 8 to 15 years TEMPERAMENT: Loyal, affectionate, courageous HYPOALLERGENIC: No ORIGIN: United States Continue to 17 of 23 below 17 of 23 Dalmatian Credit: Matty Anderson / EyeEm / Getty Images Dalmatians always have two copies of the piebald gene, which is responsible for their distinctive white coat with black or liver spots. This gene can also result in blue eyes. While blue-eyed Dalmatians are striking, the gene responsible is also linked to deafness, so many blue-eyed Dalmatians have hearing impairments. Beyond their iconic spotted coats, dalmatians are energetic, intelligent, and strong-willed dogs. Originally bred as carriage dogs, they have excellent endurance and thrive in active households. Breed Overview GROUP: Non-sporting HEIGHT: 19 to 24 inches WEIGHT: 45 to 65 pounds COAT: Short COAT COLOR: White with black or liver spots LIFE SPAN: 11 to 13 years TEMPERAMENT: Outgoing, friendly, intelligent, active, energetic, sensitive, playful HYPOALLERGENIC: No ORIGIN: Possibly Dalmatia/Croatia or England 18 of 23 Bull Terrier Credit: Vasco Duarte / EyeEm / Getty Images The bull terrier is known for its distinctive egg-shaped head, muscular build, and playful personality. Some bull terriers carry two copies of the piebald gene, which gives them white or predominantly white coats. This gene can also result in blue eyes, especially in dogs with extensive white markings around the face. Unfortunately, white bull terriers are more prone to congenital deafness. Breed Overview GROUP: Terrier HEIGHT: 21 to 22 inches WEIGHT: 50 to 70 pounds COAT: Short, smooth COAT COLOR: Nearly any color, including white, red, fawn, black, blue, or brindle LIFE SPAN: 12 to 13 years TEMPERAMENT: Affectionate, lively, friendly HYPOALLERGENIC: No ORIGIN: England 19 of 23 Boxer Credit: kencatron / Getty Images While most boxers have fawn or brindle coats, some carry two copies of the piebald gene, resulting in white or mostly white coats. This gene can also lead to blue eyes, though it is relatively rare in the breed. White boxers are more prone to congenital deafness. Boxers are loyal, intelligent, and protective, making them excellent family companions. Their fun-loving, clownish personality ensures they bring joy and excitement to any home. Breed Overview GROUP: Working HEIGHT: 21 to 25 inches WEIGHT: 50 to 80 pounds COAT: Short, smooth COAT COLOR:Typically fawn, brindle, or white; can have a black mask and/or white markings LIFE SPAN: 10 to 12 years TEMPERAMENT: Active, affectionate, playful, energetic HYPOALLERGENIC: No ORIGIN: Germany Boxer Dogs: 65 Creative Name Ideas 20 of 23 Boston Terrier Credit: Tereza Jancikova / Getty Images Many Boston terriers carry the piebald gene, which creates their signature black-and-white, seal-and-white, or brindle-and-white markings. In cases where a Boston terrier carries two copies of this gene, they can have one or both blue eyes (and an increased risk for deafness). The Boston terrier is a small yet sturdy breed known for their charming personality and affectionate nature. While their compact size makes them well-suited for apartment living, they are playful and social dogs who love accompanying their humans on outings. Breed Overview GROUP: Non-Sporting HEIGHT: 15 to 17 inches WEIGHT: 12 to 25 pounds COAT: Short, smooth COAT COLOR: Black and white; black, brindle, and white; brindle and white; seal and white; seal, brindle, and white LIFE SPAN: 11 to 13 years TEMPERAMENT: Affectionate, friendly, playful HYPOALLERGENIC: No ORIGIN: United States Continue to 21 of 23 below 21 of 23 Collie Collie. Credit: Fuse/Getty Collies (either smooth or rough) can sometimes have the merle gene, leading to one or both blue eyes, or even a mix of blue and brown in the same eye. These dogs are highly trainable, affectionate, and devoted family companions. Originally bred for herding, they are known for their strong work ethic, loyalty, and protective instincts. Breed Overview GROUP: Herding HEIGHT: 22 to 24 inches (female), 24 to 26 inches (male) WEIGHT: 50 to 65 pounds (female), 60 to 75 pounds (male) COAT: Long/rough, short/smooth COAT COLOR: Black, white, and tan; blue merle; blue merle and white; blue merle, white, and tan; sable; sable and white; sable merle; white; sable merle and white; white merle LIFE SPAN: 12 to 14 years TEMPERAMENT: Loyal, affectionate, attentive HYPOALLERGENIC: No ORIGIN: United Kingdom 22 of 23 Pomsky Credit: GJH-hoond / Wikimedia Commons The pomsky is a designer mix between a pomeranian and a Siberian husky. This mix often inherits the striking blue eyes of its Husky parent, thanks to the ALX4 gene, Highly intelligent and full of personality, pomskies thrive in active households where they receive plenty of exercise, mental stimulation, and attention. Breed Overview GROUP: DesignerHEIGHT: 10-15 inchesWEIGHT: 20-30 poundsCOAT: Medium, straightCOAT COLOR: White, gray, black, brown, red, blueLIFE SPAN: 12 to 15 yearsTEMPERAMENT: Energetic, social, loyalHYPOALLERGENIC: NoORIGIN: United States 23 of 23 Alaskan Husky Credit: Stefan Wackerhagen / Getty Images The Alaskan husky, a high-performance sled dog, is not a purebred dog but rather a hybrid breed developed for speed, endurance, and working ability. Alaskan huskies can have brown, amber, or blue eyes, though blue is less common. Known for their incredible stamina, intelligence, and friendly demeanor, Alaskan huskies excel in sled racing and long-distance mushing. Their affectionate yet energetic nature makes them ideal for active, experienced pet parents who can meet their high exercise needs. Breed Overview GROUP: Hybrid HEIGHT: 20 to 26 inches WEIGHT: 35 to 75 pounds COAT: Short to medium, thick double-coat COAT COLOR: Any color/pattern LIFE SPAN: 14 to 16 years TEMPERAMENT: Friendly, intelligent, active HYPOALLERGENIC: No ORIGIN: United States 20 Blue Dog Breeds For Fans of Unique Pups Explore more: Dogs Dog Breeds