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The 9 Best Small Fish Tanks of 2026

Suitable for shrimp, bettas, and small school fish

Fluval Flex Aquarium Kit collaged on a yellow background
Credit:

The Spruce Pets / Lecia Landis

Small aquariums (also called nano tanks) allow aquatic hobbyists to keep their water-breathing pets healthy without taking up too much space in a home. As an aquatic veterinarian with over a decade of experience, I'm well-versed in what works and the essentials needed to allow small fish species and crustaceans to thrive in a small tank.

My favorite small aquarium, and the one I recommend for most people, is the Fluval Flex 9-Gallon Aquarium Kit. The inclusive set provides almost everything you need to keep your betta, shrimp, or school of small fish (such as neon tetras) comfortable for a long and stable life. With any fish tank, it's crucial to understand the limitations of the aquarium you select. Overstocking your tank with too many aquatic creatures will not only lower the quality of life for your pets, but it can also bring about a catastrophic and fatal spike in ammonia.

The recommendations below for small fish tanks are best suited for small species, and each description includes guidance on the type of inhabitants the respective aquarium can accommodate.

What We Like
  • Fully integrated lights and filtration

  • Customizable lighting

  • Durable filter media

  • Larger capacity

  • Dedicated heater space away from main tank

What We Don't Like
  • Filter compartment takes up space

  • Curved side can be a little harder to clean

The Fluval Flex is the best small tank on the market because it comes with all integrated features, including lighting and filtration, and is one of the larger “small” tanks, providing a 9-gallon capacity. When it comes to fish-keeping, more water is always better.

The Fluval Flex has a curved front, but since it is glass, cleaning is easy, provided you move your algae scraper up and down rather than side to side. The lights are completely customizable and include special effects such as cloud cover and storm, making it an appropriate choice for tropical freshwater and saltwater species.

The best part about the Fluval Flex is its integrated filtration. It has a very large sponge (which takes up a fair amount of space) that tucks into the back of the aquarium with pockets for both zeolite and carbon, which you can use if you want or remove.

These sponges will last you for years and never need to be replaced. They are easily accessed, and there is even room for an aquarium heater in the back filter area, allowing your fish more room to swim.

Overall, the Fluval Flex is the best choice you can make for a small aquarium. It is well-suited to many species and will maintain an excellent environment for happy and healthy fish for years. And if you want to go a little bigger, there's a 15-gallon Fluval Flex kit too.

Dimensions: 13 x 14 x 13 inches | Gallon Capacity: 9 | Material: Plastic case with glass sides | Accessories: Integrated lights, filter media (sponge, zeolite, carbon) | Inhabitants: Betta, small school, shrimp

What We Like
  • Fully integrated filter media

  • Can pivot filter flow return

  • Small footprint

  • Included light

What We Don't Like
  • Filter intake can be a little strong for more delicate fish

  • Fish waste alone may not be enough to sustain aquatic plants

If you don’t have a lot of space but want a great home for your betta or other small fish, the Fluval Spec 5-gallon tank is a fantastic choice. It features a long, rectangular design, which is great at allowing filter flow to be dissipated over a longer distance, rather than crashing into the side of your tank and causing a rough current. It also comes with an integrated filter with a sturdy sponge, zeolite ceramics, and carbon, which can be changed as desired.

This newer design also has an improved light, which has been designed specifically for live plants. Since this is such a small system, your aquatic plants may not be able to subsist on fish waste alone, so you may need to look into some fish-safe plant fertilizer.

Dimensions: 21 x 8 x 12 inches | Gallon Capacity: 5 | Material: Plastic case with glass sides | Accessories: Integrated lights, filter media (sponge, zeolite, carbon) | Inhabitants: Betta, small school, shrimp

What We Like
  • Fully integrated filtration and heater

  • Designed with betta fish in mind

  • Durable filter media

  • Water diffuser decreases filter return to put less stress on bettas

  • Bettas love lying against the intake

  • Has a lid (bettas like to jump!)

What We Don't Like
  • Pre-set heater

  • Only 2.6 gallons

Any nano tank needs to be very well planned, since a lot can go wrong in a small space. But if you are looking for a home for your betta or another small group of fish and do not have much room, you can’t go wrong with the Fluval Betta Premium Aquarium Kit. This tank has been specifically designed with bettas in mind and has many adaptations to make your betta feel right at home.

Like its bigger cousin, the Fluval Spec 5-gallon tank, this aquarium is fully integrated with a durable filter and lighting, but there are a few key features that are betta-specific. This tank has a diffuser for the return, creating less of a water current for delicate bettas to have to swim against.

It also has an integrated heater, which isn’t the best model, but when you are only heating 2.6 gallons, this can be a hard job for any heater to accomplish consistently. We highly recommend getting a thermometer to ensure proper function. And like many of these tanks, it comes with a lid, which is very important for jumpy bettas!

Dimensions: 11 x 9 x 15 inches | Gallon Capacity: 2.6 | Material: Plastic case with glass sides | Accessories: Lights, filter media (sponge, zeolite, carbon), heater | Inhabitants: Betta, shrimp

What We Like
  • Comprehensive kit with 5-gallon tank

  • Filter is easy to maintain

  • LED light, soft net, and bacterial starter included

What We Don't Like
  • Included food is not recommended

  • No thermometer

The Marina LED Aquarium Kit is an all-in-one kit that's perfect for first-time aquarium owners. It includes a 5-gallon tank, a filter with cartridges that are easy to change, a water conditioner, an integrated hood LED light, a bacterial starter, a soft net, a start-up guide, and even a few fish food flakes. This is a reliable kit to get started with a small selection of fish, like bleeding heart tetras, goldfish, guppies, or betta (the kit even has pictures of these fish on the box).

With this kit, you will need to add a few cleaning tools, such as a glass cleaner and a gravel siphon, and a heater, if your fish needs one. Everything included in the kit is useful and high-quality, though we strongly recommend getting an in-tank thermometer so you know the water temperature in the aquarium is ideal for your fish. We also suggest bypassing the provided fish food flakes and instead getting fish or shrimp pellets to feed your aquatic inhabitants.

Dimensions: 16 x 8.5 x 10.5 inches | Gallon Capacity: 5 | Material: Plastic case with glass sides | Accessories: Filter, light, bacteria starter, water conditioner, net, fish food, starter guide | Inhabitants: Betta, small school, goldfish

What We Like
  • Integrated filter

  • Rounded edge design

  • LED lighting with timer

  • Suitable for use with live plants and corals

What We Don't Like
  • Essential accessories, such as a net and thermometer, are not included

When you're ready for a larger tank to accommodate more fish, the Coralife Aquarium Fish Tank Kit is an ideal solution. At 16 gallons, this tank allows you to add bigger schools of fish, from guppies to neon tetras and white clouds. Plus, with the integrated filtration chamber that is built right into the back of the aquarium and the quiet submersible pump, this tank is not only easy to set up but also easy to maintain and keep clean.

This aquarium boasts a modern style with a sleek, rounded-edge design. The tank itself is only 15 inches wide, so it won't take up a lot of space either. It has a 24-hour timer and LED lighting, which can be changed to different colors, including blue and white, and an automatic sunrise/sunset plus a moonrise/moonset feature so your fish and their environment get the added benefit of a natural day and night cycle.

This lighting functionality also allows live plants and corals to flourish in the tank. You'll still need to purchase a few essential accessories separately, such as a net and a thermometer, if you don't already have them on hand, but with all the features this aquarium has, that's no biggie in our books.

Dimensions: 16.75 x 15 x 17.5 inches | Gallon Capacity: 16 | Material: Plastic case with glass sides | Accessories: Filtration chamber, LED lights, timer, lid | Inhabitants: Small school, guppies, tetras, goldfish

What We Like
  • Inexpensive

  • Includes lighting and filtration

  • Lighter weight

What We Don't Like
  • Acrylic scratches easily

  • Light is small

The Tetra Crescent Aquarium Kit is an acrylic tank. This material comes with some benefits and drawbacks. Acrylic is sturdier than glass and lighter. However, it can scratch easily and become cloudy over time. Please be sure to use only acrylic-safe scrub brushes (not included) when cleaning your tank.

With this tank, the included filter media is not durable and will break down relatively quickly. It is recommended to be replaced with a sturdier sponge. Given the lid included with this tank, it can be difficult to swap out for another filter if desired.

Dimensions: 17 x 11 x 13 inches | Gallon Capacity: 5 | Material: Acrylic tank with plastic top | Accessories: Filter, hood with light, setup guide | Inhabitants: Betta, small school

What We Like
  • Very mild water flow

  • Includes all filtration components

  • Intelligent design for shrimp

What We Don't Like
  • Should only be used for shrimp

  • Very limited filtration capacity

In a shrimp tank, water flow is critical. Shrimp can be very delicate invertebrates and require a very low water flow. That is why we recommend the Aquatop Venti Aquarium Kit, which is run entirely on an air-lift system.

An air-lift system uses the flow and circulation of bubbles through an air pump to drive its filtration. As you can imagine, this creates a tank with a very low filtration capacity, which is perfect for detritus-loving shrimp.

This kit includes everything your shrimp colonies could need, including a durable filter sponge, air pump, air line tubing with check valve, and a light. All you need is a shrimp-appropriate substrate and a few live plants or moss balls, and then you can add your shrimp.

Dimensions: 8 x 12 x 12 inches | Gallon Capacity: 2 | Material: Plastic case with glass sides | Accessories: Filter, air pump, air line, check valve, light, lid | Inhabitants: Shrimp

What We Like
  • Classic fishbowl aesthetic

  • Easy to set up

  • Remote control LED lighting system

  • Adjustable day and night modes

What We Don't Like
  • Small opening makes it harder to clean for some

This round tank from biOrb offers a design inspired by the classic fishbowl, but with additional features and connectivity that make it safe for fish and easy to maintain. The small tank has a streamlined base and lid and comes with a low-voltage pump and filtration system. Plus, the aquarium features multi-colored remote-controlled LED lights with adjustable day and night modes.

This freshwater acrylic aquarium is available in black or silver and in three sizes: 4-gallon, 8-gallon, and 16-gallon. Setup is easy, but the small opening does make it harder to clean and maintain—especially for adults with larger hands.

Dimensions: 12 x 12 x 12.5 inches | Gallon Capacity: 4, 8, 16 | Material: Acrylic tank with plastic top and base | Accessories: LED lighting, air pump, transformer, water treatments, air stone, filter cartridge, ceramic media | Inhabitants: Betta, small school, tropical

What We Like
  • Easy setup

  • 2.5-gallon option works for desktops

  • Change the water in less than 2 minutes

  • Budget friendly

What We Don't Like
  • Doesn't include a net or thermometer

If you have a small space, such as a desktop or nightstand, a no-frills option would be a smart choice. Aqueon LED MiniBow Kits come in 2.5- or 5-gallon options. The easy-care aquarium is simple to set up, and its low-key design means that it will fit into most decors. If you can't decide where the acrylic aquarium will live, it's easy to move—the 5-gallon option is only 5.25 pounds. The three-step water change procedure is fast and easy. Just be sure to replace the filter cartridges every four weeks to keep your small fish happy and healthy.

Dimensions: 14.5 x 10 x 13.5 inches | Gallon Capacity: 5 gallons | Material: Acrylic | Accessories: LED hood, filter cartridge, water care and food samples, setup guide | Inhabitants: Betta, small tropical

Final Verdict

When you're choosing a small fish tank, we recommend the Fluval Flex 9-Gallon Aquarium Kit, which is thoughtfully designed to be a great fish home in a small space. If you do not have room for even a 9-gallon tank, our favorite nano tank is the Fluval Spec 5-Gallon Aquarium, which has a small footprint but is still suitable for bettas, shrimp, or more, as long as you plan carefully. As with any small tank, take into consideration what type of fish and how many you plan to accommodate. If you can go bigger, get a bigger tank!

What to Look For in Small Fish Tanks

Bioload

When it comes to any aquarium, ensuring there is enough water and space to go around will be determined by your bioload. Your bioload is the total amount of living things in your tank, including fish, invertebrates, and so on, down to the tiniest bacteria.

Some fish, such as goldfish, tend not to convert their food to body mass well and produce a lot of waste, adding more to your bioload. They also require a ton of space compared to a small school of neon tetras. Small tanks can be very tricky if you try to cram too many species into a small space.

Glass vs. Acrylic

Whether it's a tank for betta fish or goldfish, regardless of size, you will need to select a material for the sides of your tank, depending on your preference. Glass is more delicate and heavier, but is easier to clean and will stay clear for longer. Acrylic is more durable and lighter, but can be easily scratched and will become cloudy over time.

Since the aquariums we are discussing here are so small, it is recommended to go with glass since they hold less water (lighter) and are easier to ship padded (less breakable). When we were doing research for this article, we could not find many acrylic aquariums that were appropriate in a small size.

Additional Equipment and Accessories

For any aquarium, you should consider the following accessories:

  • Lid for tank
  • Aquarium light
  • Filter
  • Substrate (gravel, rocks, sand, etc.)
  • Gravel vacuum
  • Decor items (must be fish-safe; for bettas, stick with items that will not snag fins)
  • Live plants
  • Dechlorinator/water conditioner to treat tap water for chlorine and chloramine
  • Scrub brush for decor
  • Algae scraper for acrylic or glass tank (be sure not to mix them up, as they are different)
  • Heater (for certain species)
  • Thermometer
  • Water quality test kit
FAQ
  • What fish can live in a small fish tank?

    Small fish tanks should be kept exclusively for small, tropical fishes, including neon tetras, bettas, and rasboras. Fish that should not be kept in small tanks include goldfish, guppies/mollies (unless you can guarantee you only have one sex), or cichlids. Small ornamental shrimp are also good candidates for a small aquarium.

  • How often should you clean a small fish tank?

    Like any other fish tank, you should expect to do some maintenance every week. This may include trimming plants, cleaning the side of your aquarium, or rinsing your filters. You will still need to use a gravel siphon to do water changes. Just choose a size appropriate for your tank. Take special care when using this around shrimp!

  • How many small fish can I keep in a 10-gallon tank?

    It depends entirely on the species. For small tropical fish, some may like to be in a school of eight to 10 individuals, while others like to be alone, such as bettas. Depending on the species you choose, you may look into a mixed-species tank, choosing individuals who are community-minded and will get along with multiple species.

  • Do fish bowls work well as a small aquarium setup?

    Absolutely not. Fish bowls are antiquated and should not be used for any living thing.

Why Trust The Spruce Pets?

With over 10 years of experience in pet fish veterinary practice, not to mention owning an aquatic specialty store for three years, Dr. Jessie Sanders has seen it all when it comes to fish tanks. She has firsthand experience with all major pet species and understands what goes into keeping them happy and healthy with all the tanks and equipment available to pet fish owners. She has personal experience with most of the tanks on this list, having set up several for her own practice and helped hundreds of pet fish owners keep their fish happy and healthy.

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