We independently evaluate all of our recommendations. If you click on links we provide, we may receive compensation. The 10 Best Puppy Foods of 2026 Complete and balanced nutrition to help your pup grow By Anna Mejorada Anna Mejorada Anna Mejorada is an editor for The Spruce Pets and best friends with a Pomeranian named Gidget. She has tested hundreds of products, many with the help of Gidget, whose refined taste and cheerful nature continuously inspire Anna's work. Learn more about The Spruce Pets' Editorial Process Updated on 09/24/25 In This Article View All In This Article Top Picks Reviews What to Look For How We Found the Best Puppy Foods FAQ Why Trust The Spruce Pets Credit: The Spruce Pets / Amelia Manley To support your puppy in their first year of life, their food should provide a balanced blend of nutrients, protein, fat, carbohydrates, and calcium to encourage immune system strength, uniform skeletal development, and optimal growth. “Puppy food, as compared to adult maintenance food, is more nutrient-dense to complement a puppy’s higher nutrient requirements as they grow,” Megan Shepherd, DVM, PhD, DACVN, a board-certified veterinary nutritionist at Veterinary Clinical Nutrition, told The Spruce Pets. When it comes to selecting food for your puppy, you should consider their current size and the size they will likely grow to as an adult (small breed or large breed). We evaluated a wide range of dog food brands, seeking advice from Shepherd and other veterinarians. We also sought feedback from 407 dog parents, polling them on the brand of dog food that works for their household, while gleaning additional insights for canines of all sizes, ages, and breeds. You can learn more about our polling methodology below our recommendations, under the heading How We Found the Best Dog Food Brands. We also have additional tips on how to evaluate dog food brands for yourself in the What to Look For section below. While it's always advisable to check with your veterinarian before starting your puppy on a new diet (especially if they have known digestive issues), our recommendations are from reputable manufacturers who guarantee complete nutrition for the first year of a puppy's life. Top Picks Best Overall: Purina Pro Plan Puppy Food at Amazon $53 Jump to Review Best Wet: Hill's Science Diet Puppy Wet Food at Amazon $45 Jump to Review Best Budget: Purina ONE Plus Healthy Puppy Formula at Amazon $35 Jump to Review Best for Allergies: Blue Buffalo Skin & Stomach Care Puppy Food at Amazon $70 Jump to Review Best for Large Breeds: Iams Proactive Health Large Breed Puppy at Amazon $47 Jump to Review Best Refrigerated: Freshpet Vital Puppy Food at Petco $15 Jump to Review Best for Small Breeds: Hill’s Science Diet Small Puppy Food at Amazon $24 Jump to Review Best Subscription: The Farmer’s Dog Fresh Dog Food at Thefarmersdog.com Jump to Review Best Sustainable: Open Farm Puppy Dry Dog Food at Amazon Jump to Review Best for Animal Protein: Orijen High Protein Puppy Dry Dog Food at Amazon $36 Jump to Review Best Overall Purina Pro Plan Puppy Food Credit: Amazon $53 at Amazon View on Chewy $20 $20 at Petco What We Like Formulations to address specific health needs and breed size No artificial colors or flavors Recipes feature meat or fish as the first ingredient and main source of protein Provides DHA to support vision and brain development What We Don’t Like Recipes may contain corn gluten meal, protein by-product meal, and/or pea protein With their rapid growth and soaring energy levels, puppies benefit from a high-protein diet to support their muscle and bone development, and with each serving of Purina Pro Plan Puppy Formula, your developing pup will get the protein, fat, calcium, and phosphorus their body needs. More than 50 dog parents in our survey group fill their dog's bowl with a recipe from Purina Pro Plan, crediting their vet's recommendation as the lead determining factor in their choice. Plus, all the Puppy Formula foods from Purina Pro Plan provide probiotics for digestive health, omega-6 fatty acids derived from fish oil, and a wide spectrum of minerals and vitamins. Purina Pro Plan uses real animal-derived protein as the first ingredient in all of its recipes for puppy food. The dry food is available in two forms, Healthy Puppy or Healthy Puppy Large Breed—for dogs likely to grow over 50 pounds as an adult—and in five flavors: Shredded Blend Chicken & Rice, Chicken & Rice, Lamb & Rice, Salmon & Rice, and Lamb & Oatmeal, with the latter two formulated for puppies with sensitive skin and stomachs. Purina Pro Plan Puppy Formula is also available as wet food in three formulations: Classic, Grain-Free, and High Protein, with beef, chicken, and turkey as the lead sources of protein. The kibble and the canned foods can be mixed if that is something your young dog enjoys. But recipes often include by-product meals, corn gluten meal, and/or pea protein. The latter (pea protein) is suitable for dogs in small doses and is primarily used in Purina Pro Plan's Sensitive Skin and Stomach recipes. On the packaging of Purina Pro Plan Puppy Formula food, you'll find month-to-month serving size guidance based on the anticipated adult weight of your puppy. Food Type: Dry, wet | Flavors: Shredded blend chicken & rice, chicken & rice, lamb & rice, salmon & rice (sensitive skin & stomach), lamb & oatmeal (sensitive skin & stomach), beef & rice (wet), chicken & brown rice (wet), turkey entree (wet), chicken entree (wet) Credit: The Spruce Pets Credit: The Spruce Pets Credit: The Spruce Pets Best Wet Hill's Science Diet Puppy Wet Food Credit: Amazon $45 at Amazon View on Chewy $4 $4 at Petco What We Like Formulas for breed size and specific health needs No artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives Packaged in cans and trays What We Don't Like Larger cans do not have convenient pull tab Can be expensive for large breed puppies If you want to feed your dog a moisture-rich dog food, we recommend Hill's Science Diet Puppy Food to give your growing pup a meaty flavor they'll enjoy, along with essential vitamins and minerals to support their growth. Of the hundreds of dog parents we consulted with for our dog food evaluation, an overwhelming majority feed their dog a food from Hill's Science Diet—veterinarians recommend it, dogs love it, and dog parents find it convenient and reasonably priced. All four recipes for puppies are made with high-quality protein (chicken or beef) to support muscle development, phosphate and calcium for strong bones, DHA omega-3 derived from fish oil for brain development, a blend of antioxidants and vitamins to support their immune system, and prebiotic fiber to keep their digestive system balanced. If you have a small breed puppy, one 13-ounce can will provide multiple meals, but you can also opt for 5.8-ounce cans equipped with a convenient pull tab or sealed foil-top trays with 3.5 ounces of savory puppy food. With larger breed puppies—who tend to have big appetites—feeding exclusively wet food can quickly add up in price. Fortunately, you can mix your puppy's favorite can of Hill's Science Diet Puppy Food with the same formula in a dry kibble form, like Hill's Science Diet Large Breed Chicken & Rice Dry Dog Food. Type: Wet | Flavors: Chicken & rice stew, chicken & barley, chicken & vegetables, beef & barley Best Budget Purina ONE Plus Healthy Puppy Formula Credit: Amazon $35 $32 at Amazon $32 at Chewy $34 at Petco What We Like High in protein Formula for large breed puppies No fillers used in recipes Each serving provides vitamins, minerals, and nutrients including DHA, calcium, and phosphate What We Don't Like No small breed specific formula Ingredients include by-product meals When it comes to budget-friendly dog food, Purina is a brand that offers a wide range of options for every stage of your dog's life. Purina ONE +Plus Healthy Puppy Formula food is our top recommendation for affordable puppy food that provides the proper nutrition. The kibble is made with chicken as the first ingredient and the consistency is a mix of crunchy bites and tender meaty morsels, while the canned wet food for puppies is made with ground lamb as the lead protein source, along with long-grain rice, a tasty, nutritious meal that is easy for puppies to digest. Purina ONE +Plus Healthy Puppy Formula food is from the same parent company (Nestlé Purina PetCare) as our pick for Best Overall, Purina Pro Plan High Protein Puppy Food, and the puppy foods from each brand share many of the same benefits—enriched with DHA for vision and brain development, excellent source of calcium and glucosamine for strong bones, muscles, and joints, and fortified with vitamins, minerals, and nutrients that a puppy needs. But Purina ONE products, including puppy foods, are more widely available and at a lower price than Purina Pro Plan. But within the Healthy Puppy line from Purina ONE, there are only three food products: the aforementioned kibble and wet food, plus a dry food formula for large breeds optimized to meet the unique needs of puppies destined to be big dogs with a slightly different ratio of protein, fat, and fiber. Type: Dry, wet | Flavors: Chicken (dry), lamb & rice (wet) Best for Allergies Blue Buffalo Skin & Stomach Care Puppy Food Credit: Amazon $70 at Amazon $70 at Chewy $26 $21 at Petco What We Like Made without chicken, beef, corn, wheat, soy, dairy, or eggs Free of artificial flavors and preservatives Formulated to be gentle on digestive system What We Don't Like Only one flavor The recipe for Blue Buffalo Basics Skin & Stomach Care Puppy Food is formulated to be gentle going in and coming out of a puppy. It's made with turkey as the single protein source and paired with potatoes, peas, and pumpkin to support gentle digestion. Each serving of this high-in-protein kibble provides a blend of antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals to bolster your puppy's growth, along with omega fatty acids DHA and ARA to help support cognitive and retinal development. If your puppy is experiencing any symptoms after eating, including but not limited to diarrhea, constipation, excessive itchiness, or hives, you should first consult with your veterinarian to determine your course of action. It's likely that your dog has allergies and/or food sensitivities, and finding the right food that is made without the source of their discomfort will help your little pup thrive. We recommend Blue Buffalo Basics Skin & Stomach Care Puppy Food because it's made without chicken, beef, corn, wheat, soy, dairy, or eggs—all of which are common allergens. Plus, this puppy food, and all dog food from Blue Buffalo, is free of poultry by-product meals, artificial flavors, and preservatives. Type: Dry | Flavors: Turkey and potato Best for Large Breeds Iams Proactive Health Large Breed Puppy Credit: Amazon $47 at Amazon $42 at Chewy $30 at Target What We Like Real chicken is the first ingredient Affordably priced Formulated for rapidly growing puppies on the path to being big dogs No artificial preservatives or flavors What We Don't Like Recipes include fillers Large-breed puppies tend to have big appetites, so we recommend feeding them Iams Proactive Health Large Breed Puppy Food, which provides the balanced nutrition a growing pup needs at a reasonable price. The kibble is made with real chicken as the first ingredient, along with eggs, for a high serving of protein in each meal. The formula also contains omega-3 DHA, calcium, and antioxidants to keep a puppy healthy and strong as they grow into their adult size. Iams Proactive Health Puppy Food also offers dry food formulations for small and medium breeds, as well as a canned wet food for puppies of all sizes, made with the same high-quality ingredients that puppies need. Type: Dry, wet | Flavors: Chicken Best Refrigerated Freshpet Vital Puppy Food Credit: Petsmart $15 $14 at Petco View on PetSmart What We Like High in protein Each serving provides calcium, omega-3, omega-6, and antioxidants Ingredients are non-GMO No preservatives or by-product meals What We Don't Like Can be expensive for large breed puppies Freshpet Vital Grain Free Puppy Food is made without preservatives and is high in protein to nourish a growing puppy. Each serving contains a mix of non-GMO ingredients, including chicken, beef, salmon, and eggs for protein and other nutrients, along with antioxidant-rich spinach and sweet potatoes. The recipe includes essential building block vitamins and minerals that a puppy would typically get from their mother's milk to keep them healthy as they grow—calcium for bone and joint strength, DHA for brain development, omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids for skin and coat health. Plus, Freshpet dog food received high marks from our testing panel of over 400 real dog parents who choose fresh food options from the brand for dogs of all shapes and sizes. The puppy formula is grain-free (made without wheat, barley, oats, quinoa, rye, or rice), which might not be necessary for your puppy unless they have an allergy, but this puppy food is fortified with taurine, an essential amino acid, to make sure puppies get the nutrition they need. Since 2018, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has been investigating reports of a possible link between grain-free diets (high in peas, lentils, other legume seeds and/or potatoes in various forms) and a canine heart disease called dilated cardiomyopathy. As of 2022, the FDA has stated that there is not yet enough data to confirm a connection between a grain-free diet and the disease, but it is continuing to monitor with scientific research on the subject by academics, veterinarians, and those in the pet food industry. Type: Refrigerated | Flavors: Chicken, beef, salmon, and egg Best for Small Breeds Hill’s Science Diet Small Puppy Food Credit: Amazon $24 at Amazon $22 at Chewy View on PetMeds What We Like Small kibble-size pieces for smaller mouths DHA from fish oil for healthy brain and eye development Wet and dry food recipes Suitable for pregnant or nursing dogs What We Don’t Like Some flavors of wet food can be harder to find Hill's Science Diet Small & Mini Puppy Food is formulated for the nutritional needs of little pups who are likely to need foods for small dogs (up to 25 pounds) as adults. With natural chicken or beef as the lead source of protein, each serving provides complete and balanced nutrition, including DHA from fish oil for brain and eye development and an antioxidant blend for immune system support. The size of the kibble is smaller than regular-sized kibble, so it's easier for small mouths to ingest and their connected digestive systems to process. This formulation of puppy food for small and mini pups from Hill's Science Diet is also available in wet form in three recipes that are packaged in smaller cans (5.8 ounces) and trays (3.5 ounces), which helps minimize food waste. All recipes within the small and mini puppy food product line from Hill's Science Diet are manufactured in the United States, and this food is also suitable for dogs who are pregnant or nursing. Type: Dry, wet | Flavors: Chicken & brown rice (dry), chicken & barley entree (wet), chicken & vegetables (wet), beef & barley entree (wet) The 21 Best Dog Foods of 2026 Best Subscription The Farmer’s Dog Fresh Dog Food Credit: The Farmer's Dog View on Thefarmersdog.com What We Like Made with human-grade ingredients Makes it easier for puppies to transition from milk Provides high-quality, gentle nutrition Customizable to fit needs of growing puppy What We Don't Like Can get costly with larger breeds as they grow and mature It should come as no surprise that The Farmer's Dog is our choice for best subscription puppy food. It topped the ranks in our survey of the best dog food delivery service, winning us over with its focus on fresh, human-grade ingredients, customizable meal plans, and free shipping. Given a puppy's specific nutritional requirements, it's all the more important that the food they eat is formulated by board-certified nutritionists to be complete and balanced for growing puppies. The Farmer's Dog is ideal for puppies because the food is gently cooked to be easily digestible, making it ideal for transitioning puppies from milk to solid food with less risk of stomach issues. The brand recommends starting them off with a "gruel" to stimulate food intake starting at three to four weeks of age by mixing equal parts of their food and warm water, then gradually to solid food by five to six weeks. Because the meal plans are customizable, you can adjust the plan to fit your puppy's growing needs and appetite. The pricing is fairly reasonable for high-quality fresh dog food, starting at around $2 per day. But keep in mind that larger breed puppies will eventually grow into large adult dogs with even bigger appetites, so this can get pricey. Type: Frozen | Flavors: Turkey, chicken, beef, pork Credit: The Spruce Pets Credit: The Spruce Pets Credit: The Spruce Pets Credit: The Spruce Pets Credit: The Spruce Pets Credit: The Spruce Pets Credit: The Spruce Pets Credit: The Spruce Pets Best Sustainable Open Farm Puppy Dry Dog Food Credit: Amazon View on Amazon View on Openfarmpet.com What We Like Humanely raised primal cuts of meat and wild-caught salmon No legumes, peas, potato, corn, wheat, or soy Made with gluten-free grains such as steel-cut oats, brown rice, quinoa, and chia seeds No antibiotics, GMOs, artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives What We Don't Like Taste and smell may not appeal to all puppies Open Farm's Ancient Grain High-Protein Puppy Food features a blend of humanely raised primal cuts of chicken and pork and wild-caught salmon to help curtail the development of allergies in puppies. Instead of the legumes, peas, potatoes, corn, wheat, or soy often found in other dog food recipes, this formula uses gluten-free ancient grains such as steel-cut oats, millet, brown rice, quinoa, and chia seeds, which are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, iron, vitamins, and fiber. Superfoods such as pumpkin, chicory root, and coconut oil round out the diet. In addition to being free of antibiotics, GMOs, artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives, you can trace the source of the ingredients in the puppy food. The brand is committed to 100% transparency when it comes to its sourcing practices, as well as its packaging and carbon footprint. We like that the high-protein formula taps into the canine's natural wild cravings. However, not all puppies may warm to the taste and smell of the dry kibble. Type: Dry | Flavors: Chicken, pork, wild-caught salmon Best for Animal Protein Orijen High Protein Puppy Dry Dog Food Credit: Amazon $36 at Amazon $35 at Chewy View on Petco What We Like 85% fresh or raw poultry and fish ingredients Free-run or wild-caught protein No grains or meals added Trusted global network of farmers and fisheries What We Don't Like May not be agreeable for dogs with sensitive stomachs As part of a complete and balanced diet, your growing puppy will thrive on protein and minerals from animal ingredients, which help support their bones and muscle development. Protein-rich Orijen puppy food is made up of 85% animal ingredients, such as meat, poultry, and fish, along with prebiotics and probiotics to help support digestive health. Orijen works with trusted farmers and fisheries around the world to ensure high-quality ingredients, sourcing lamb from New Zealand and fish from Scandinavia. The first five listed ingredients are fresh or raw chicken, turkey, chicken liver, salmon, and whole herring. This puppy food meets nutritional levels set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Although Orijen’s puppy food was not part of our survey, it’s a top-rated pick at Amazon, so it’s worth including in our list. Type: Dry | Flavors: Chicken, turkey, chicken liver, salmon, and whole herring Final Verdict For most pups, we recommend Purina Pro Plan High Protein Puppy Food. It’s designed to support healthy growth and development, and has a texture and flavor young dogs enjoy. For wet puppy food, our top choice is Hill's Science Diet Puppy Food, which offers formulations and recipes customized for breed size and specific health needs. What to Look For in Puppy Food Complete and Balanced The label should state the food is complete and balanced for the dog at the life stages listed. In this case, it should be formulated for puppies. The Association of American Feed Control Officials, or AAFCO, recommends nutrient profiles for pet foods based on the most recent research in pet nutrition. However, it does not inspect, approve, certify, or regulate pet foods. Instead, the organization provides a standard for each state’s feed laws. But in order to be marketed as “complete and balanced,” foods must meet nutritional standards outlined in AAFCO’s minimum requirements. Dry vs. Wet Dry dog foods contain 10 to 12 percent moisture content, while wet foods contain 75 to 78 percent moisture. But while wet food will keep your dog more hydrated, there's a trade-off since it may also increase tartar buildup on your dog's teeth. One option is to alternate wet and dry food, so your dog gets the benefits of both. How We Found the Best Puppy Foods To evaluate puppy foods, our research panel put together a comprehensive questionnaire, asking dog owners to describe the qualities that matter most to them when they choose a food for their dog at each life stage. We learned which brands were recommended by veterinarians and which had the most trustworthy list of ingredients. We also looked for high-value brands that can fit in people's budgets and brands with wide retailer availability. We also gathered details about a dog's size, breed, age, and history, which helped us make picks tailored to a wide range of dogs, since the best puppy food for an adult papillon won't be the best dog food for a Saint Bernard puppy. In total, 407 respondents described how they and their dogs felt about the puppy foods they currently feed or previously fed at home, using a combination of numerical scores and detailed feedback. FAQ How long should I feed my dog puppy food? “Although breed size and the individual dog’s needs differ, a good general rule is to keep puppies on puppy food for a full 12 months," board-certified veterinary nutritionist Megan Shepherd told The Spruce Pets. However, this guidance varies slightly, depending on breed, since small dogs typically are done growing within a year, while large breeds may continue to grow. “Generally, there’s probably more harm taking your puppy off puppy food too soon rather than leaving him or her on too long,” says Dr. Shepherd. When do I switch from puppy food to adult food? Although feeding puppy food for one year is a good general rule for most puppies, it’s better to evaluate your individual dog and transition to adult food when they reach their adult body weight, says Shepherd. That’s based on a couple of criteria: your dog’s expected adult weight and body condition score.First, evaluate your dog’s body condition score (BCS). Looking at your pup from above, you should see a “waistline,” or an indentation between the end of the ribs and the hips; it will be more pronounced on certain breeds, such as whippets, versus less pronounced on breeds such as bulldogs. If your dog is fluffy, use your hands to feel the contour of the waist instead. You should be able to feel the ribs with light pressure, like the amount of effort you’d use to slide a piece of paper across a tabletop, Shepherd advised.Next, from a side view, get down on your dog’s level and look for the abdominal tuck, which should swoop up from the end of the sternum to the front of the back legs. That means the tummy is tucked up when viewed from the side.Finally, you should consider your dog’s anticipated adult body weight if you know the breed. When your dog has reached their adult weight and has a healthy BCS, it’s time to slowly transition to adult food. For mixed breeds for which you aren’t sure about the mature weight, weigh your dog, and if your pup is no longer gaining weight and has a healthy BCS, they likely reached adult body weight and can be transitioned to adult food. Do large-breed puppies need a specific puppy food? According to Dr. Shepherd, large-breed puppy food is formulated to be less calorie-dense per cup and contains a different calcium-to-phosphorus ratio than adult food since overfeeding calcium can have a deleterious effect on healthy growth for large breeds. Can adult dogs eat puppy food? A healthy adult dog can eat puppy food, especially if your dog is a working or sporting dog who is very active and burns a lot of calories. But keep in mind you don’t want your dog to become overweight, so keep an eye on their BCS. As with people, obesity can negatively affect your dog’s health and lifespan. Is it okay to feed your puppy a raw food diet? According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, raw food is not recommended for any dog, no matter what age. Although many advocates say they’ve had positive experiences with raw food diets, there's no scientific evidence to suggest raw pet food is better than any other kind.“You should also be aware that there’s a high risk that raw food can contain pathogens, such as listeria and salmonella, which can make both pets and people sick,” Dr. Shepherd told The Spruce Pets. In addition, nutritional imbalances are a risk with both commercial and homemade raw food diets. Why Trust The Spruce Pets Anna Mejorada, a writer for The Spruce Pets, shares her home with a happy Pomeranian named Gidget. Before researching and writing about pet products for a living, Mejorada embarked on a self-mandated, ongoing quest to find the optimal items for her dog. She is now delightfully devoted to helping humans discover and select the most favorable products for their pets. The 16 Best Dog Toys for Tough Chewers Tested With Real Dogs Explore more: What to Buy Dog Products Dog Food Sources The Spruce Pets uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. Feeding growing puppies. VCA Animal Hospitals. Developmental orthopedic disease in large-breed puppies. DVM 360. Obesity in dogs. VCA Animal Hospitals. FDA Investigation Into Potential Link Between Certain Diets and Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Raw diets for dogs and cats. American Veterinary Medical Association. Advertisement